Algorithmic Crypto Trading 101 ft. Edgars Laimite

Algorithmic crypto trading, often referred to as algo trading, uses computer programs and algorithms to execute trades in cryptocurrency markets. It allows traders to automate strategies, react quickly to market changes and reduce human error. However, as with any trading approach, knowledge and caution are key. This guide will help you understand the basics while keeping your expectations realistic. Funnily enough, our very own co-founder, Edgars Laimite shared a similar presentation, he named it: Trading is Fun. This is what he covered:

Efforts on Fundamental Trading 

Fundamental trading involves analyzing a cryptocurrency’s underlying value. Key factors include:

• Adoption Rates & Blockchain Patterns: How widely a cryptocurrency is used. Each cryptocurrency is different, but in general, one would use the formula: (New Engaged Users/Total Signups) x 100.* However, adoption can also be analyzed through blockchain activity patterns, which offer deeper insights into user engagement and network utilization. Key metrics include:

• • Count of Transactions: The total number of transactions processed within a specific period, reflecting activity levels on the blockchain.
  • Transaction Sizes: The average or total size of transactions, indicating the scale of value being transferred.
  • Fees Paid: The aggregate or average fees paid for transactions, which can indicate demand for block space or network congestion.
    

• Team and Project: Credibility of the team behind the coin and their goals. Normalised answers on whether such founding teams and advisors are doxxed are one of the most important factors when analysing projects on a fundamental level.
  
• News and Events: Regulatory announcements or major partnerships can affect price movements.

While fundamental analysis provides a long-term view, crypto markets are highly volatile. Always remember: Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Efforts on Technical Trading 

Technical trading focuses on price patterns, charts and indicators to predict market movements. Tools commonly used include:

• Moving Averages: Identify trends over time.
• Candlestick Patterns: Analyze price behaviour for entry/exit points.

While technical analysis is popular in crypto trading, it’s not foolproof. Indicators can fail during periods of extreme volatility. Always pair technical strategies with sound risk management.

Shorter Trading Horizons vs. Longer Trading Horizons

Key Takeaway: Match your strategy to your personality and goals. Both horizons have risks and rewards.

How to Begin Trading

1. Understand Your Strategy: Start by identifying your investment objectives. For instance, if your goal is to counter fiat currency inflation, prioritize buying assets with little to no inflation, using stable currencies such as USD or EUR.
2. Choose a Reliable Exchange: Opt for well-known platforms with strong security measures, preferably regulated in your country of residence. 
3. Determine Your Investment Capacity: Set a clear budget and avoid investing more than you can afford to lose. Managing your risk is crucial in volatile markets.
4. Understand the Instruments You’re Trading
   • Ensure you know the specifics of the asset you’re trading:
     • If you plan to purchase assets outright, stick to spot trading.
     • If engaging in derivatives, familiarize yourself with terms like funding rates and understand the associated risks of leverage.
5. Secure Your Assets: Always enable 2FA and consider hardware wallets for long-term holdings.

DYOR (Do Your Own Research)

The golden rule of crypto trading is DYOR. Always:

• Research the coins or tokens you’re trading.
• Stay updated on market trends and global news.
• Evaluate the credibility of your information sources.

Disclaimer: Trading advice from forums or social media can be misleading. Trust only verified data sources, and yourself. 

A Few Words from a Seasoned Trader

Edgars Laimite | Co-founder and CSO @ Gravity Team

• “Gravity Team trades around 1% of the total spot volume worldwide. What were the key strategies or decisions that helped you achieve this scale?”

Answer: Developing a robust trading system capable of identifying mispricings across global markets automatically. Additionally, assembling a talented and dedicated team was critical to our success.

• “For beginners, what exactly is algorithmic trading in the crypto market, and how does it differ from traditional manual trading?”

Answer: Algorithmic trading is based on a ruleset that is executed by algorithms. In general, there are a lot more ways in which things can go wrong. So it needs to be a very specifically defined frame in which the algorithm trades. 

• “How do you determine which algorithmic trading strategy to use in different market conditions?”

Answer: It depends on your proficiency. If you know how to build the fastest systems then you can do taker/taker between multiple exchanges. I would suggest finding a niche market where potential profits might not be excessive and focusing on getting good at it. Then expanding from there. 

• “Crypto markets are known for their extreme volatility. How do algorithmic traders navigate this volatility, and what role does automation play in managing risk?”

Answer: Extreme volatility comes together with exchanges being unreliable at times or trading systems behaving unexpectedly. For all of these situations, you need to be prepared. 

• “What kind of technology stack and infrastructure are essential for building a successful algorithmic trading system in the crypto market?”

Answer: Depends on strategy. But in general, you need to pick the right programming language. Look at the tools that language provides. For example, exchange connectors. 

• “With advancements in AI and machine learning, how do you see the future of algorithmic crypto trading evolving in the next 5-10 years?”

Answer: I believe in the efficient market hypothesis that markets will grow in size and stability over time. AI would accelerate this effect.

Disclaimers to Keep in Mind:

1. Trading is Risky: The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile. Never invest funds you can’t afford to lose.
2. No Guaranteed Profits: Algorithmic strategies can fail, especially during sudden market changes.
3. Regulatory Risks: Cryptocurrency regulations vary by country and can impact trading opportunities.
4. Beware of Scams: Be cautious of too-good-to-be-true trading bots or signals.
5. Emotions are Dangerous: Stick to your strategy and avoid impulsive decisions driven by fear or greed.

Conclusion

Algorithmic crypto trading offers exciting opportunities, but it’s not a get-rich-quick scheme. It requires education, discipline and risk management. By combining fundamental and technical analysis, understanding your trading horizon, and always doing your research, you can begin your journey in this fascinating field with confidence.

Final Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research (DYOR) and consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. The opinions shared by Edgars Laimite are his personal views and do not constitute official recommendations.